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In the rarer case where the mean of the distribution is known, the
uncertainty about the standard deviation is given by the formula:

[This page provides an explanation of the derivation]
This
spreadsheet example model
lets you generate values for the above uncertainty distribution for s
for a data set.
The formula:
=SQRT(SUMPRODUCT(Data-mu,Data-mu)/VoseChisq(n))
is used in the model. You should also be able to use the array formula:
{=SQRT(SUM((Data-mu)^2)/VoseChisq(n))}
and indeed it works while you are viewing random numbers on screen.